HTML: Übersicht: Sonderzeichen

von Jan Winkler

Die einzelnen Sonderzeichen in der Übersicht.

 

HTML-Sonderzeichennach oben

In HTML werden alle Sonderzeichen mit einem Und-Zeichen (&) begonnen und enden mit einem Semikolon (;). Dabei gibt es zwei Sorten der Definition von Sonderzeichen: als Unicode-Zeichen und als Name-Zeichen. Dabei kann der Unicode-Wert wiederum als Dezimal- oder Hexwert angegeben werden. In der folgenden Tabelle werden diese aufgelistet:

Unicode Name Symbol
Normalzeichen
" " "
& & &
&lt; &#60; <
&gt; &#62; >
&nbsp; &#160;   (Leerzeichen)
&iexcl; &#161; ¡
&cent; &#162; ¢
&pound; &#163; £
&curren; &#164; ¤
&yen; &#165; ¥
&brvbar; &#166; ¦
&sect; &#167; §
&uml; &#168; ¨
&copy; &#169; ©
&ordf; &#170; ª
&laquo; &#171; «
&not; &#172; ¬
&shy; &#173; ­
&reg; &#174; ®
&macr; &#175; ¯
&deg; &#176; °
&plusmn; &#177; ±
&sup2; &#178; ²
&sup3; &#179; ³
&acute; &#180; ´
&micro; &#181; µ
&para; &#182;
&middot; &#183; ·
&cedil; &#184; ¸
&sup1; &#185; ¹
&ordm; &#186; º
&raquo; &#187; »
&frac14; &#188; ¼
&frac12; &#189; ½
&frac34; &#190; ¾
&iquest; &#191; ¿
&Agrave; &#192; À
&Aacute; &#193; Á
&Acirc; &#194; Â
&Atilde; &#195; Ã
&Auml; &#196; Ä
&Aring; &#197; Å
&AElig; &#198; Æ
&Ccedil; &#199; Ç
&Egrave; &#200; È
&Eacute; &#201; É
&Ecirc; &#202; Ê
&Euml; &#203; Ë
&Igrave; &#204; Ì
&Iacute; &#205; Í
&Icirc; &#206; Î
&Iuml; &#207; Ï
&ETH; &#208; Ð
&Ntilde; &#209; Ñ
&Ograve; &#210; Ò
&Oacute; &#211; Ó
&Ocirc; &#212; Ô
&Otilde; &#213; Õ
&Ouml; &#214; Ö
&times; &#215; ×
&Oslash; &#216; Ø
&Ugrave; &#217; Ù
&Uacute; &#218; Ú
&Ucirc; &#219; Û
&Uuml; &#220; Ü
&Yacute; &#221; Ý
&THORN; &#222; Þ
&szlig; &#223; ß
&agrave; &#224; à
&aacute; &#225; á
&acirc; &#226; â
&atilde; &#227; ã
&auml; &#228; ä
&aring; &#229; å
&aelig; &#230; æ
&ccedil; &#231; ç
&egrave; &#232; è
&eacute; &#233; é
&ecirc; &#234; ê
&euml; &#235; ë
&igrave; &#236; ì
&iacute; &#237; í
&icirc; &#238; î
&iuml; &#239; ï
&eth; &#240; ð
&ntilde; &#241; ñ
&ograve; &#242; ò
&oacute; &#243; ó
&ocirc; &#244; ô
&otilde; &#245; õ
&ouml; &#246; ö
&divide; &#247; ÷
&oslash; &#248; ø
&ugrave; &#249; ù
&uacute; &#250; ú
&ucirc; &#251; û
&uuml; &#252; ü
&yacute; &#253; ý
&thorn; &#254; þ
&yuml; &#255; ÿ
Spezialzeichen
&OElig; &#338; Œ
&oelig; &#339; œ
&Scaron; &#352; Š
&scaron; &#353; š
&Yuml; &#376; Ÿ
&fnof; &#402; ƒ
&circ; &#710; ˆ
&tilde; &#732; ˜
&ensp; &#8194;
&emsp; &#8195;
&thinsp; &#8201;
&zwnj; &#8204;
&zwj; &#8205;
&lrm; &#8206;
&rlm; &#8207;
&ndash; &#8211;
&mdash; &#8212;
&lsquo; &#8216;
&rsquo; &#8217;
&sbquo; &#8218;
&ldquo; &#8220;
&rdquo; &#8221;
&bdquo; &#8222;
&dagger; &#8224;
&Dagger; &#8225;
&permil; &#8240;
&lsaquo; &#8249;
&rsaquo; &#8250;
&euro; &#8364;
Griechische Zeichen
&Alpha; &#913; Α
&Beta; &#914; Β
&Gamma; &#915; Γ
&Delta; &#916; Δ
&Epsilon; &#917; Ε
&Zeta; &#918; Ζ
&Eta; &#919; Η
&Theta; &#920; Θ
&Iota; &#921; Ι
&Kappa; &#922; Κ
&Lambda; &#923; Λ
&Mu; &#924; Μ
&Nu; &#925; Ν
&Xi; &#926; Ξ
&Omicron; &#927; Ο
&Pi; &#928; Π
&Rho; &#929; Ρ
&Sigma; &#931; Σ
&Tau; &#932; Τ
&Upsilon; &#933; Υ
&Phi; &#934; Φ
&Chi; &#935; Χ
&Psi; &#936; Ψ
&Omega; &#937; Ω
&alpha; &#945; α
&beta; &#946; β
&gamma; &#947; γ
&delta; &#948; δ
&epsilon; &#949; ε
&zeta; &#950; ζ
&eta; &#951; η
&theta; &#952; θ
&iota; &#953; ι
&kappa; &#954; κ
&lambda; &#955; λ
&mu; &#956; μ
&nu; &#957; ν
&xi; &#958; ξ
&omicron; &#959; ο
&pi; &#960; π
&rho; &#961; ρ
&sigmaf; &#962; ς
&sigma; &#963; σ
&tau; &#964; τ
&upsilon; &#965; υ
&phi; &#966; φ
&chi; &#967; χ
&psi; &#968; ψ
&omega; &#969; ω
&thetasym; &#977; ϑ
&upsih; &#978; ϒ
&piv; &#982; ϖ
(Inter-)Punktion
&bull; &#8226;
&hellip; &#8230;
&prime; &#8242;
&Prime; &#8243;
&oline; &#8254;
&frasl; &#8260;
Schrift-/Briefsymbole
&weierp; &#8472;
&image; &#8465;
&real; &#8476;
&trade; &#8482;
&alefsym; &#8501;
Pfeile
&larr; &#8592;
&uarr; &#8593;
&rarr; &#8594;
&darr; &#8595;
&harr; &#8596;
&crarr; &#8629;
&lArr; &#8656;
&uArr; &#8657;
&rArr; &#8658;
&dArr; &#8659;
&hArr; &#8660;
Mathematische Operatoren
&forall; &#8704;
&part; &#8706;
&exist; &#8707;
&empty; &#8709;
&nabla; &#8711;
&isin; &#8712;
&notin; &#8713;
&ni; &#8715;
&prod; &#8719;
&sum; &#8721;
&minus; &#8722;
&lowast; &#8727;
&radic; &#8730;
&prop; &#8733;
&infin; &#8734;
&ang; &#8736;
&and; &#8743;
&or; &#8744;
&cap; &#8745;
&cup; &#8746;
&int; &#8747;
&there4; &#8756;
&sim; &#8764;
&cong; &#8773;
&asymp; &#8776;
&ne; &#8800;
&equiv; &#8801;
&le; &#8804;
&ge; &#8805;
&sub; &#8834;
&sup; &#8835;
&nsub; &#8836;
&sube; &#8838;
&supe; &#8839;
&oplus; &#8853;
&otimes; &#8855;
&perp; &#8869;
&sdot; &#8901;
verschiedene (Technik-)Zeichen
&lceil; &#8968;
&rceil; &#8969;
&lfloor; &#8970;
&rfloor; &#8971;
&lang; &#9001;
&rang; &#9002;
Geometrische Formen
&loz; &#9674;
verschiedene Symbole
&spades; &#9824;
&clubs; &#9827;
&hearts; &#9829;
&diams; &#9830;

 

CGI-Sonderzeichen

Die CGI-Sonderzeichen werden grundsätzlich durch ein Prozentzeichen eingeleitet, danach folgen zwei Zeichen. Die folgende Liste gibt einen kleinen Überberlick über die wichtigsten Sonderzeichen in CGI:

Zeichencode Symbol
%5e ^
%b0 °
%21 !
%22 "
%a7 §
%24 $
%25 %
%26 &
%2f /
%28 (
%29 )
%3d =
%3f ?
%60 `
%4b ´
%5c \
%7d }
%5d ]
%5b [
%7b {
%b5 µ
%40 @
%f6 ö
%fc ü
%e4 ä
%c4 Ä
%d6 Ö
%dc Ü
%2b +
%7e ~
%23 #
%27 '
%3a :
%2c ,
%3b ;
%3c <
%3e >
%7c |
%df ß
%0a (Zeilenumbruch)
%2d -